Multiple sequence alignment - TraesCS3B01G358800
Loading Multiple Alignment...
BLAST Results
BLAST Results - Input Sequence
Shown here are the results of a BLAST search against the genome using the input sequence. The pipeline uses this
to extract flanking regions for cloning. If the result of the multiple sequence alignment is
not as expected, these results could be used for further investigation.
qseqid
sseqid
percentage.identical
alignment.length
no.mismatch
no.gap.openings
qstart
qend
sstart
send
evalue
bitscore
0
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr3B
100.000
3176
0
0
1
3176
571299249
571302424
0.000000e+00
5866.0
1
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr3A
93.899
3114
137
23
1
3102
574012405
574015477
0.000000e+00
4649.0
2
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr3A
97.368
76
2
0
3101
3176
574015829
574015904
2.570000e-26
130.0
3
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr3A
89.855
69
7
0
288
356
514834
514766
4.360000e-14
89.8
4
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr3D
94.583
2289
98
6
894
3176
435295477
435297745
0.000000e+00
3517.0
5
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr3D
95.273
825
27
4
1
824
435294101
435294914
0.000000e+00
1297.0
6
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr3D
100.000
29
0
0
840
868
435294912
435294940
2.000000e-03
54.7
7
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr4A
84.211
95
15
0
263
357
630842857
630842763
3.370000e-15
93.5
8
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr5D
83.158
95
16
0
263
357
538672925
538673019
1.570000e-13
87.9
9
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr5B
80.808
99
15
3
263
357
679690691
679690789
1.220000e-09
75.0
BLAST Results - HSPs grouped
These results show the homologous regions that are presented in the multiple sequence alignment. HSPs from the
BLAST search that are within 2000 bases of each other have been grouped together. Homologous regions that are
purely upstream or downstream may be removed if they don't overlap both primers.
query
scaffold
start
end
length
rev.comp
avg.bitscore
max.bitscore
avg.percent.identical
query.start
query.end
num_hsp
groupid
homo_length
0
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr3B
571299249
571302424
3175
False
5866.0
5866
100.000000
1
3176
1
chr3B.!!$F1
3175
1
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr3A
574012405
574015904
3499
False
2389.5
4649
95.633500
1
3176
2
chr3A.!!$F1
3175
2
TraesCS3B01G358800
chr3D
435294101
435297745
3644
False
1622.9
3517
96.618667
1
3176
3
chr3D.!!$F1
3175
AutoCloner calculated primer pairs
These primer pairs were selected by Autocloner to minimize primer penalty (calculated by Primer3),
whilst remaining within the specified product range where possible.
Forward
Primers
Reverse
Primers
Position
MSA Position
Penalty
Sequence
TM
GC
Self any TH
Self end TH
Hairpin
End Stability
Orientation
634
636
0.250901
GCTTCCCATGGAGTGTGTGT
60.251
55.0
15.22
0.00
31.21
3.72
F
1167
1681
0.733150
TCCGAGAGTGCATGTACGAG
59.267
55.0
8.36
1.76
0.00
4.18
F
Position
MSA Position
Penalty
Sequence
TM
GC
Self any TH
Self end TH
Hairpin
End Stability
Orientation
1862
2376
0.035458
ACCTCTCTCTTTGGGCAACG
59.965
55.0
0.0
0.0
37.6
4.10
R
2542
3062
0.610174
TCAGTCTCCCTCACACATGC
59.390
55.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.06
R
All possible primers
Listed here are all possible primers based on the multiple sequence alignment and SNPs generated
previously. A lower penalty score indicates a better primer. If the AutoCloner primers did not work
during PCR or sequencing,
these could be used as alternatives.
Forward
Primers
Reverse
Primers
Position
MSA Position
Penalty
Sequence
TM
GC
Self any TH
Self end TH
Hairpin
End Stability
36
37
2.685017
AGCGCCCATGTCCTCTCA
60.685
61.111
2.29
0.00
0.00
3.27
90
91
1.006281
ACGGCCGGGTATAGGATATCA
59.994
52.381
31.76
0.00
0.00
2.15
151
152
5.002464
GGCAACCTGTTATAACGAGTAGA
57.998
43.478
10.92
0.00
0.00
2.59
152
153
5.413499
GGCAACCTGTTATAACGAGTAGAA
58.587
41.667
10.92
0.00
0.00
2.10
153
154
5.290400
GGCAACCTGTTATAACGAGTAGAAC
59.710
44.000
10.92
0.00
34.97
3.01
168
169
4.523083
AGTAGAACACAAGACAAGGCAAA
58.477
39.130
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.68
378
380
4.321966
TGGATGCGGTGGTTGCGA
62.322
61.111
0.00
0.00
34.24
5.10
383
385
1.647545
ATGCGGTGGTTGCGATTGAG
61.648
55.000
0.00
0.00
34.24
3.02
404
406
3.545481
CGACTGTGCATCGTCGCC
61.545
66.667
21.96
0.00
45.08
5.54
617
619
1.344763
GTTCCACACAGTGAGTAGGCT
59.655
52.381
7.81
0.00
35.23
4.58
634
636
0.250901
GCTTCCCATGGAGTGTGTGT
60.251
55.000
15.22
0.00
31.21
3.72
643
645
1.207593
GAGTGTGTGTTCATGCCGC
59.792
57.895
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.53
695
697
1.280133
CTGGCACTTCTCCAGGATCAA
59.720
52.381
0.00
0.00
45.62
2.57
805
808
1.389106
GACATGTACGCGTCTTGGAAC
59.611
52.381
18.63
8.04
0.00
3.62
821
824
3.360867
TGGAACAAGAAACAAGAGCCAA
58.639
40.909
0.00
0.00
31.92
4.52
822
825
3.766591
TGGAACAAGAAACAAGAGCCAAA
59.233
39.130
0.00
0.00
31.92
3.28
823
826
4.142182
TGGAACAAGAAACAAGAGCCAAAG
60.142
41.667
0.00
0.00
31.92
2.77
1167
1681
0.733150
TCCGAGAGTGCATGTACGAG
59.267
55.000
8.36
1.76
0.00
4.18
1202
1716
3.740397
GCAGTGCCGCATGCTCAA
61.740
61.111
17.13
0.00
42.00
3.02
1216
1730
1.883021
CTCAACAACCGGCCAATCC
59.117
57.895
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.01
1242
1756
1.994507
CTGCTGCTTCTCCCCCTCT
60.995
63.158
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.69
1248
1762
2.689073
CTTCTCCCCCTCTGAAGCA
58.311
57.895
0.00
0.00
32.22
3.91
1314
1828
1.632409
AGAGTCCTGCAATGTGTCCAT
59.368
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.41
1320
1834
2.945008
CCTGCAATGTGTCCATAACGAT
59.055
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.73
1368
1882
1.903877
CGGAGGAGAATGCCACCACT
61.904
60.000
0.00
0.00
38.45
4.00
1380
1894
1.149174
CACCACTGCTGGGTTCAGT
59.851
57.895
0.00
0.00
44.87
3.41
1462
1976
1.605058
GCTAGAGTCCAGGGCGTTCA
61.605
60.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.18
1470
1984
2.203788
AGGGCGTTCAGGGACAGA
60.204
61.111
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.41
1558
2072
2.954753
CTCGTGTTCAACAGCCCGC
61.955
63.158
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.13
1711
2225
1.770658
CCATTGATAGCCTGGGAGACA
59.229
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.41
1862
2376
1.010419
CAAAATGGCCTTGTGCTCGC
61.010
55.000
3.32
0.00
40.92
5.03
1885
2399
0.693049
GCCCAAAGAGAGAGGTGGAA
59.307
55.000
0.00
0.00
32.54
3.53
1891
2405
4.505566
CCAAAGAGAGAGGTGGAATTGTGA
60.506
45.833
0.00
0.00
32.54
3.58
1905
2419
0.319083
TTGTGATCGTTACCAGCCGT
59.681
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.68
1908
2422
0.604073
TGATCGTTACCAGCCGTCAA
59.396
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.18
1957
2471
0.961019
GGGTAGTGTGTACCGTGTGA
59.039
55.000
0.00
0.00
38.46
3.58
1962
2476
1.070105
TGTGTACCGTGTGAAGCCC
59.930
57.895
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.19
2025
2539
1.532868
CTGAACAAGGAAAGACAGCCG
59.467
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.52
2103
2617
3.814268
CCGTCAATGGCCAAGGCG
61.814
66.667
23.80
23.80
43.06
5.52
2187
2701
8.911918
TTAAGCTTGAGTAGTGGAAATGTAAA
57.088
30.769
9.86
0.00
0.00
2.01
2189
2703
6.534634
AGCTTGAGTAGTGGAAATGTAAAGT
58.465
36.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.66
2190
2704
7.676947
AGCTTGAGTAGTGGAAATGTAAAGTA
58.323
34.615
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.24
2191
2705
7.819900
AGCTTGAGTAGTGGAAATGTAAAGTAG
59.180
37.037
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.57
2208
2722
8.920174
TGTAAAGTAGAGTAAGCAATATGCCTA
58.080
33.333
0.00
0.00
46.52
3.93
2213
2727
9.480861
AGTAGAGTAAGCAATATGCCTATCATA
57.519
33.333
0.00
0.00
46.52
2.15
2228
2742
5.297029
GCCTATCATAGACCAAAAAGACACC
59.703
44.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.16
2238
2752
4.588528
ACCAAAAAGACACCACATAGCAAT
59.411
37.500
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.56
2313
2827
4.259356
TGAATGGCTGTGAGAAGAAGATG
58.741
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.90
2314
2828
2.775911
TGGCTGTGAGAAGAAGATGG
57.224
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.51
2315
2829
1.339438
TGGCTGTGAGAAGAAGATGGC
60.339
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.40
2316
2830
1.339438
GGCTGTGAGAAGAAGATGGCA
60.339
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.92
2317
2831
2.641305
GCTGTGAGAAGAAGATGGCAT
58.359
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.40
2319
2833
3.607741
CTGTGAGAAGAAGATGGCATGT
58.392
45.455
3.81
0.00
0.00
3.21
2320
2834
4.763073
CTGTGAGAAGAAGATGGCATGTA
58.237
43.478
3.81
0.00
0.00
2.29
2321
2835
5.363562
TGTGAGAAGAAGATGGCATGTAT
57.636
39.130
3.81
0.00
0.00
2.29
2337
2856
4.404640
CATGTATCCATTTCTCCCTGCAT
58.595
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.96
2356
2875
3.129638
GCATAATAAGTTTGAACCCCGCA
59.870
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.69
2370
2889
2.951642
ACCCCGCATAGAATTGAATGTG
59.048
45.455
4.04
4.04
34.19
3.21
2404
2923
5.689961
CGGTTTCCTCATAAACAAAAAGTGG
59.310
40.000
0.00
0.00
40.42
4.00
2406
2925
6.700081
GGTTTCCTCATAAACAAAAAGTGGAC
59.300
38.462
0.00
0.00
40.42
4.02
2413
2932
4.506886
AAACAAAAAGTGGACGTGTCAA
57.493
36.364
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.18
2530
3050
3.119849
GCCGTAACAAACTTCTGCATGAT
60.120
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.45
2533
3053
4.378770
CGTAACAAACTTCTGCATGATGCT
60.379
41.667
19.19
0.00
45.31
3.79
2534
3054
4.595762
AACAAACTTCTGCATGATGCTT
57.404
36.364
19.19
0.68
45.31
3.91
2542
3062
6.561614
ACTTCTGCATGATGCTTTGAAATAG
58.438
36.000
19.19
4.92
45.31
1.73
2553
3073
4.082625
TGCTTTGAAATAGCATGTGTGAGG
60.083
41.667
0.00
0.00
43.30
3.86
2580
3100
4.275936
ACTGACCATAACTTGCACAACTTC
59.724
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.01
2593
3113
3.439476
GCACAACTTCGGTAGAGACTCTA
59.561
47.826
8.17
8.17
0.00
2.43
2616
3136
9.859427
TCTAATCAAACTTGCTTTCCATTAATG
57.141
29.630
8.58
8.58
0.00
1.90
2663
3183
4.947645
TCACATGAAAAAGCCTGAAAAGG
58.052
39.130
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.11
2665
3185
5.305128
TCACATGAAAAAGCCTGAAAAGGAT
59.695
36.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.24
2856
3376
1.078918
CTGGCTTCGTGCATCTCCA
60.079
57.895
0.00
0.00
45.15
3.86
2863
3383
1.750193
TCGTGCATCTCCATTTTCCC
58.250
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.97
2989
3510
0.764890
CTCTGGTTTCCTGGGTGTCA
59.235
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.58
2990
3511
0.472471
TCTGGTTTCCTGGGTGTCAC
59.528
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.67
3040
3561
5.416952
ACAAGGGAAAGATTCTATGTTGCTG
59.583
40.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.41
3070
3591
0.615850
CCTCCAGGAAGGTCAGGTTC
59.384
60.000
0.00
0.00
39.02
3.62
3132
4006
5.009010
AGTCATTCAAGAACTTCAAACGCAT
59.991
36.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.73
Position
MSA Position
Penalty
Sequence
TM
GC
Self any TH
Self end TH
Hairpin
End Stability
36
37
1.206371
AGCGGCATTCTTAAGTACGGT
59.794
47.619
1.45
4.49
0.00
4.83
145
146
3.728845
TGCCTTGTCTTGTGTTCTACTC
58.271
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.59
146
147
3.838244
TGCCTTGTCTTGTGTTCTACT
57.162
42.857
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.57
147
148
4.789802
GCTTTGCCTTGTCTTGTGTTCTAC
60.790
45.833
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.59
148
149
3.315191
GCTTTGCCTTGTCTTGTGTTCTA
59.685
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.10
149
150
2.099756
GCTTTGCCTTGTCTTGTGTTCT
59.900
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.01
150
151
2.099756
AGCTTTGCCTTGTCTTGTGTTC
59.900
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.18
151
152
2.102578
AGCTTTGCCTTGTCTTGTGTT
58.897
42.857
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.32
152
153
1.767759
AGCTTTGCCTTGTCTTGTGT
58.232
45.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.72
153
154
2.466846
CAAGCTTTGCCTTGTCTTGTG
58.533
47.619
0.00
0.00
37.89
3.33
168
169
6.463995
TCACAAACTTGAAATAACCAAGCT
57.536
33.333
0.00
0.00
43.45
3.74
211
213
3.748048
TCTCGAATCTTTTGCACTTCAGG
59.252
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.86
286
288
3.008330
CTGCCTTCTCCATTGAAGACAG
58.992
50.000
6.27
6.27
43.95
3.51
378
380
2.350522
GATGCACAGTCGTTCCTCAAT
58.649
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.57
534
536
2.534990
CAGGTGTTCCTCCTCTTCTCT
58.465
52.381
0.00
0.00
43.07
3.10
617
619
1.492599
TGAACACACACTCCATGGGAA
59.507
47.619
13.02
0.00
34.14
3.97
634
636
3.797353
GGAGGGGAGCGGCATGAA
61.797
66.667
1.45
0.00
0.00
2.57
643
645
0.693767
AAGGCAGAGATGGAGGGGAG
60.694
60.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
695
697
2.303022
CCCCACGAGCATTAGGATATGT
59.697
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.29
805
808
4.114794
CCAACTTTGGCTCTTGTTTCTTG
58.885
43.478
0.00
0.00
42.21
3.02
821
824
4.038763
GCCCTTAACTTTTAGTGCCAACTT
59.961
41.667
0.00
0.00
37.88
2.66
822
825
3.572682
GCCCTTAACTTTTAGTGCCAACT
59.427
43.478
0.00
0.00
40.67
3.16
823
826
3.305813
GGCCCTTAACTTTTAGTGCCAAC
60.306
47.826
0.00
0.00
33.82
3.77
833
836
1.142262
ACAGTGACGGCCCTTAACTTT
59.858
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.66
892
897
7.739825
TCACAGGATAATGAAGGGATAAAGAG
58.260
38.462
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.85
905
1419
7.754851
TGATTGATGGATTCACAGGATAATG
57.245
36.000
0.00
0.00
32.84
1.90
999
1513
4.594854
TGCACCACCACGGCCATT
62.595
61.111
2.24
0.00
39.03
3.16
1248
1762
2.380064
TGACCTTGTTGGAAAGCCAT
57.620
45.000
0.00
0.00
45.46
4.40
1285
1799
4.928398
CAGGACTCTGCGCTTCAT
57.072
55.556
9.73
0.00
33.86
2.57
1314
1828
1.078988
GCCGTTGGGGTCATCGTTA
60.079
57.895
0.00
0.00
38.44
3.18
1368
1882
2.425592
CACCGACTGAACCCAGCA
59.574
61.111
0.00
0.00
44.16
4.41
1380
1894
1.263356
CCCAAGAAGTACTCCACCGA
58.737
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.69
1470
1984
1.885163
CTGTAAGTCGTCCGGGGCTT
61.885
60.000
0.00
1.49
0.00
4.35
1711
2225
2.158842
GCTCATGGACAGCTAACTCCAT
60.159
50.000
12.12
12.12
46.48
3.41
1862
2376
0.035458
ACCTCTCTCTTTGGGCAACG
59.965
55.000
0.00
0.00
37.60
4.10
1885
2399
1.066430
ACGGCTGGTAACGATCACAAT
60.066
47.619
0.00
0.00
42.51
2.71
1891
2405
0.892755
TCTTGACGGCTGGTAACGAT
59.107
50.000
0.00
0.00
42.51
3.73
1905
2419
1.190178
TCTCTGCTGCCTGCTCTTGA
61.190
55.000
0.00
0.00
43.37
3.02
1908
2422
0.976590
TCATCTCTGCTGCCTGCTCT
60.977
55.000
0.00
0.00
43.37
4.09
1962
2476
3.074999
GCTCTCTCTGTCGGCCAGG
62.075
68.421
2.24
0.00
41.83
4.45
2025
2539
4.476862
TGTTAATAGCTGCGAGATCGATC
58.523
43.478
17.91
17.91
43.02
3.69
2187
2701
7.782897
TGATAGGCATATTGCTTACTCTACT
57.217
36.000
0.00
0.00
44.28
2.57
2189
2703
9.700831
TCTATGATAGGCATATTGCTTACTCTA
57.299
33.333
0.00
0.00
44.28
2.43
2190
2704
8.474025
GTCTATGATAGGCATATTGCTTACTCT
58.526
37.037
0.00
0.00
44.28
3.24
2191
2705
7.708752
GGTCTATGATAGGCATATTGCTTACTC
59.291
40.741
6.39
0.00
44.28
2.59
2196
2710
6.378661
TTGGTCTATGATAGGCATATTGCT
57.621
37.500
6.39
0.00
44.28
3.91
2208
2722
5.630121
TGTGGTGTCTTTTTGGTCTATGAT
58.370
37.500
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.45
2213
2727
3.821033
GCTATGTGGTGTCTTTTTGGTCT
59.179
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.85
2262
2776
4.517952
TTGTGCCATAACTTTCATGTGG
57.482
40.909
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.17
2281
2795
7.092137
TCTCACAGCCATTCATAAGAATTTG
57.908
36.000
0.00
0.00
42.46
2.32
2319
2833
7.988937
ACTTATTATGCAGGGAGAAATGGATA
58.011
34.615
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.59
2320
2834
6.856757
ACTTATTATGCAGGGAGAAATGGAT
58.143
36.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.41
2321
2835
6.266131
ACTTATTATGCAGGGAGAAATGGA
57.734
37.500
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.41
2337
2856
5.991861
TCTATGCGGGGTTCAAACTTATTA
58.008
37.500
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.98
2356
2875
5.163581
GGAAGCACTGCACATTCAATTCTAT
60.164
40.000
3.30
0.00
0.00
1.98
2370
2889
1.578206
GAGGAAACCGGAAGCACTGC
61.578
60.000
9.46
0.00
0.00
4.40
2404
2923
2.812011
AGCCATAAAGGTTTGACACGTC
59.188
45.455
0.00
0.00
40.61
4.34
2406
2925
3.915437
AAGCCATAAAGGTTTGACACG
57.085
42.857
0.00
0.00
39.62
4.49
2533
3053
4.661222
TCCCTCACACATGCTATTTCAAA
58.339
39.130
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.69
2534
3054
4.019411
TCTCCCTCACACATGCTATTTCAA
60.019
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.69
2542
3062
0.610174
TCAGTCTCCCTCACACATGC
59.390
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.06
2553
3073
3.003480
GTGCAAGTTATGGTCAGTCTCC
58.997
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.71
2580
3100
5.517054
GCAAGTTTGATTAGAGTCTCTACCG
59.483
44.000
9.20
0.00
0.00
4.02
2616
3136
4.367450
GCATTGTCAGGAGAGAGTGATAC
58.633
47.826
0.00
0.00
27.74
2.24
2663
3183
5.601662
TCACTGATTTCCCGAGTCATTATC
58.398
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.75
2665
3185
5.414789
TTCACTGATTTCCCGAGTCATTA
57.585
39.130
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.90
2721
3241
4.269183
TGTGGCCTATGGTTATGAACTTG
58.731
43.478
3.32
0.00
0.00
3.16
2900
3421
7.500892
ACATATGTAATAAGTCAATTTCCGCCA
59.499
33.333
6.56
0.00
29.06
5.69
2930
3451
9.739276
ACCAAATCAAGTGAGTTCTCATTATTA
57.261
29.630
5.80
0.00
29.00
0.98
2931
3452
8.517878
CACCAAATCAAGTGAGTTCTCATTATT
58.482
33.333
5.80
0.00
36.01
1.40
2932
3453
7.362401
GCACCAAATCAAGTGAGTTCTCATTAT
60.362
37.037
5.80
0.00
36.01
1.28
2989
3510
2.026822
GGATGGAGTGTGGATGAACTGT
60.027
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.55
2990
3511
2.238144
AGGATGGAGTGTGGATGAACTG
59.762
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.16
3040
3561
3.495806
CCTTCCTGGAGGTATTCAGATGC
60.496
52.174
5.02
0.00
38.35
3.91
3070
3591
2.679837
CCAGGTGAATGAGATGTTTCCG
59.320
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
Based at the University of Bristol with support from BBSRC .
AutoCloner maintained by Alex Coulton.