Multiple sequence alignment - TraesCS1B01G377900
Loading Multiple Alignment...
BLAST Results
BLAST Results - Input Sequence
Shown here are the results of a BLAST search against the genome using the input sequence. The pipeline uses this
to extract flanking regions for cloning. If the result of the multiple sequence alignment is
not as expected, these results could be used for further investigation.
qseqid
sseqid
percentage.identical
alignment.length
no.mismatch
no.gap.openings
qstart
qend
sstart
send
evalue
bitscore
0
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1B
100.000
2946
0
0
1
2946
610168602
610171547
0.000000e+00
5441.0
1
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1B
96.078
51
1
1
2026
2076
61951686
61951735
6.770000e-12
82.4
2
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1A
89.990
1039
47
23
732
1751
541997311
541998311
0.000000e+00
1290.0
3
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1A
91.001
689
44
10
3
685
541996555
541997231
0.000000e+00
913.0
4
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1A
92.675
628
30
8
2328
2946
541999817
542000437
0.000000e+00
891.0
5
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1A
92.694
219
15
1
1815
2033
541998339
541998556
6.130000e-82
315.0
6
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1D
93.228
694
20
9
1
694
446270791
446271457
0.000000e+00
996.0
7
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1D
91.440
736
28
12
732
1446
446271528
446272249
0.000000e+00
977.0
8
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1D
88.244
672
55
14
2164
2823
446273507
446274166
0.000000e+00
782.0
9
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1D
89.576
566
44
8
1479
2033
446272330
446272891
0.000000e+00
704.0
10
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1D
91.935
124
9
1
2822
2945
446274454
446274576
3.900000e-39
172.0
11
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr3B
80.000
230
36
6
2727
2946
54151912
54152141
8.450000e-36
161.0
12
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr3B
82.778
180
27
3
2771
2946
54075717
54075896
1.090000e-34
158.0
13
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr3B
94.000
50
2
1
2021
2069
513668910
513668959
1.130000e-09
75.0
14
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr4B
80.093
216
37
4
2732
2946
16705171
16704961
3.930000e-34
156.0
15
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr6D
89.189
111
6
3
2824
2934
126633560
126633456
1.840000e-27
134.0
16
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr6B
93.220
59
2
2
2026
2083
655780327
655780384
5.230000e-13
86.1
17
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr3A
97.959
49
1
0
2028
2076
620471321
620471369
5.230000e-13
86.1
18
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr2B
97.959
49
1
0
2028
2076
297438935
297438983
5.230000e-13
86.1
19
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr7B
97.917
48
1
0
2029
2076
48864200
48864153
1.880000e-12
84.2
20
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr5B
96.078
51
2
0
2026
2076
616513011
616512961
1.880000e-12
84.2
21
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr4D
96.078
51
2
0
2026
2076
16403543
16403493
1.880000e-12
84.2
22
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr2A
91.379
58
3
2
2019
2076
68248996
68249051
8.750000e-11
78.7
BLAST Results - HSPs grouped
These results show the homologous regions that are presented in the multiple sequence alignment. HSPs from the
BLAST search that are within 2000 bases of each other have been grouped together. Homologous regions that are
purely upstream or downstream may be removed if they don't overlap both primers.
query
scaffold
start
end
length
rev.comp
avg.bitscore
max.bitscore
avg.percent.identical
query.start
query.end
num_hsp
groupid
homo_length
0
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1B
610168602
610171547
2945
False
5441.00
5441
100.0000
1
2946
1
chr1B.!!$F2
2945
1
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1A
541996555
542000437
3882
False
852.25
1290
91.5900
3
2946
4
chr1A.!!$F1
2943
2
TraesCS1B01G377900
chr1D
446270791
446274576
3785
False
726.20
996
90.8846
1
2945
5
chr1D.!!$F1
2944
AutoCloner calculated primer pairs
These primer pairs were selected by Autocloner to minimize primer penalty (calculated by Primer3),
whilst remaining within the specified product range where possible.
Forward
Primers
Reverse
Primers
Position
MSA Position
Penalty
Sequence
TM
GC
Self any TH
Self end TH
Hairpin
End Stability
Orientation
699
706
0.179054
GGAAAGGCGTCCCCAGATAC
60.179
60.0
0.0
0.0
35.39
2.24
F
Position
MSA Position
Penalty
Sequence
TM
GC
Self any TH
Self end TH
Hairpin
End Stability
Orientation
2334
4148
0.178924
AATTTGCCTGTGCCCTCCTT
60.179
50.0
0.0
0.0
36.33
3.36
R
All possible primers
Listed here are all possible primers based on the multiple sequence alignment and SNPs generated
previously. A lower penalty score indicates a better primer. If the AutoCloner primers did not work
during PCR or sequencing,
these could be used as alternatives.
Forward
Primers
Reverse
Primers
Position
MSA Position
Penalty
Sequence
TM
GC
Self any TH
Self end TH
Hairpin
End Stability
171
172
6.566197
AATCAACTCAGGCAAACTAAGAAG
57.434
37.500
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.85
176
177
4.101741
ACTCAGGCAAACTAAGAAGACACT
59.898
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.55
212
213
2.030262
GTGGGCGCAAATTTGGCA
59.970
55.556
23.93
9.49
0.00
4.92
213
214
2.028733
GTGGGCGCAAATTTGGCAG
61.029
57.895
23.93
13.09
0.00
4.85
214
215
2.343387
GGGCGCAAATTTGGCAGT
59.657
55.556
23.93
0.00
0.00
4.40
283
284
4.808649
GCACTAGGCGACCAGTAC
57.191
61.111
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.73
314
315
0.243907
CACCACACGAGGGTCTACAG
59.756
60.000
0.00
0.00
36.19
2.74
349
350
5.353678
CCAACCTAAGAAAGCAGATCTTCTG
59.646
44.000
0.00
0.08
46.90
3.02
484
491
1.123928
AGTAAATGGAGGAGAGGCCG
58.876
55.000
0.00
0.00
43.43
6.13
495
502
4.394712
GAGGCCGTGTGGGTCAGG
62.395
72.222
0.00
0.00
45.54
3.86
685
692
1.803334
TTCGAATGTGACGGGGAAAG
58.197
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.62
697
704
2.998949
GGAAAGGCGTCCCCAGAT
59.001
61.111
0.00
0.00
35.39
2.90
698
705
2.218066
GGAAAGGCGTCCCCAGATA
58.782
57.895
0.00
0.00
35.39
1.98
699
706
0.179054
GGAAAGGCGTCCCCAGATAC
60.179
60.000
0.00
0.00
35.39
2.24
700
707
0.831307
GAAAGGCGTCCCCAGATACT
59.169
55.000
0.00
0.00
35.39
2.12
701
708
0.831307
AAAGGCGTCCCCAGATACTC
59.169
55.000
0.00
0.00
35.39
2.59
702
709
1.049289
AAGGCGTCCCCAGATACTCC
61.049
60.000
0.00
0.00
35.39
3.85
703
710
2.728817
GCGTCCCCAGATACTCCG
59.271
66.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.63
704
711
2.728817
CGTCCCCAGATACTCCGC
59.271
66.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.54
705
712
2.857744
CGTCCCCAGATACTCCGCC
61.858
68.421
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.13
706
713
2.520982
TCCCCAGATACTCCGCCG
60.521
66.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.46
707
714
2.520982
CCCCAGATACTCCGCCGA
60.521
66.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.54
708
715
2.131709
CCCCAGATACTCCGCCGAA
61.132
63.158
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
709
716
1.067582
CCCAGATACTCCGCCGAAC
59.932
63.158
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.95
710
717
1.672854
CCCAGATACTCCGCCGAACA
61.673
60.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.18
721
728
1.883021
GCCGAACAAATCCACAGGG
59.117
57.895
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.45
725
732
2.290071
CCGAACAAATCCACAGGGTACT
60.290
50.000
0.00
0.00
34.93
2.73
726
733
3.000727
CGAACAAATCCACAGGGTACTC
58.999
50.000
0.00
0.00
34.93
2.59
727
734
3.556213
CGAACAAATCCACAGGGTACTCA
60.556
47.826
0.00
0.00
34.93
3.41
728
735
4.589908
GAACAAATCCACAGGGTACTCAT
58.410
43.478
0.00
0.00
34.93
2.90
729
736
3.955471
ACAAATCCACAGGGTACTCATG
58.045
45.455
0.00
0.00
34.93
3.07
730
737
3.282021
CAAATCCACAGGGTACTCATGG
58.718
50.000
9.34
9.34
33.20
3.66
734
790
2.290287
ACAGGGTACTCATGGCGCA
61.290
57.895
10.83
0.00
0.00
6.09
746
802
3.050275
GGCGCACTCACCTTGACC
61.050
66.667
10.83
0.00
0.00
4.02
906
977
1.750341
CGTGGTACATATGGGCCGGA
61.750
60.000
5.05
0.00
44.52
5.14
1256
1332
0.543749
GCTCTACAAGGTCAGGCCAT
59.456
55.000
5.01
0.00
40.61
4.40
1371
1451
4.453093
GCTCAGGATAGCACAGCC
57.547
61.111
0.00
0.00
42.30
4.85
1372
1452
1.227793
GCTCAGGATAGCACAGCCC
60.228
63.158
0.00
0.00
42.30
5.19
1373
1453
1.068753
CTCAGGATAGCACAGCCCG
59.931
63.158
0.00
0.00
30.64
6.13
1374
1454
1.680522
CTCAGGATAGCACAGCCCGT
61.681
60.000
0.00
0.00
30.64
5.28
1402
1482
4.098349
GCATCATAAAATTGTCCAGCTCCA
59.902
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.86
1441
1525
3.795688
TTCTTCACTTGCCAGATTCCT
57.204
42.857
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.36
1471
1592
2.315925
ACGGTGATATGTGGCTTCAG
57.684
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.02
1481
1613
6.767902
TGATATGTGGCTTCAGATTTAGGAAC
59.232
38.462
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.62
1532
1664
3.711190
TGATACTGCATTGGAGAGGCTTA
59.289
43.478
12.54
0.00
35.70
3.09
1536
1668
2.941720
CTGCATTGGAGAGGCTTAGTTC
59.058
50.000
0.00
0.00
35.70
3.01
1559
1693
1.017387
GTGCTTAAATCGCCTCTGGG
58.983
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.45
1560
1694
0.618458
TGCTTAAATCGCCTCTGGGT
59.382
50.000
0.00
0.00
34.45
4.51
1736
1870
1.606737
GGAAGCTAAGCCGGCATAGAG
60.607
57.143
36.10
23.58
0.00
2.43
1739
1873
0.669012
GCTAAGCCGGCATAGAGCTC
60.669
60.000
36.10
18.25
44.79
4.09
1743
1877
1.301322
GCCGGCATAGAGCTCCTTC
60.301
63.158
24.80
0.00
44.79
3.46
1747
1881
1.036707
GGCATAGAGCTCCTTCGAGT
58.963
55.000
10.93
0.00
44.79
4.18
1759
1893
4.506039
TCGAGTTCGAAGGGGTCA
57.494
55.556
0.00
0.00
46.30
4.02
1760
1894
2.971676
TCGAGTTCGAAGGGGTCAT
58.028
52.632
0.00
0.00
46.30
3.06
1761
1895
0.530744
TCGAGTTCGAAGGGGTCATG
59.469
55.000
0.00
0.00
46.30
3.07
1763
1897
0.107654
GAGTTCGAAGGGGTCATGGG
60.108
60.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.00
1764
1898
0.546747
AGTTCGAAGGGGTCATGGGA
60.547
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.37
1765
1899
0.107654
GTTCGAAGGGGTCATGGGAG
60.108
60.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
1766
1900
0.546747
TTCGAAGGGGTCATGGGAGT
60.547
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.85
1768
1902
0.753262
CGAAGGGGTCATGGGAGTAG
59.247
60.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.57
1769
1903
1.880941
GAAGGGGTCATGGGAGTAGT
58.119
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.73
1775
1910
2.633488
GGTCATGGGAGTAGTTTGCTC
58.367
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.26
1785
1920
5.309638
GGAGTAGTTTGCTCTTCTCCTTTT
58.690
41.667
16.11
0.00
43.75
2.27
1799
1934
2.680339
CTCCTTTTTCTTGATCGGAGGC
59.320
50.000
0.00
0.00
35.54
4.70
1876
2011
8.739039
TCTTGTAATTTACATTCTGGTGATTGG
58.261
33.333
9.95
0.00
38.68
3.16
1905
2040
4.097892
GCCGTGGAATCATAATGGTCTTTT
59.902
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.27
1989
2132
9.608617
CATTTTATCGATTTGATGATCTTCCAG
57.391
33.333
1.71
0.00
37.99
3.86
2011
2154
2.354203
GCGAAATAGATAGGGCTGGGAG
60.354
54.545
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
2033
2176
3.491447
GGCACCCATTTTGCATCATCTAC
60.491
47.826
0.00
0.00
42.12
2.59
2034
2177
3.382546
GCACCCATTTTGCATCATCTACT
59.617
43.478
0.00
0.00
39.93
2.57
2035
2178
4.498682
GCACCCATTTTGCATCATCTACTC
60.499
45.833
0.00
0.00
39.93
2.59
2036
2179
4.037208
CACCCATTTTGCATCATCTACTCC
59.963
45.833
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.85
2037
2180
3.571401
CCCATTTTGCATCATCTACTCCC
59.429
47.826
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
2038
2181
4.467769
CCATTTTGCATCATCTACTCCCT
58.532
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.20
2039
2182
4.518211
CCATTTTGCATCATCTACTCCCTC
59.482
45.833
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
2040
2183
3.845781
TTTGCATCATCTACTCCCTCC
57.154
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
2041
2184
1.332195
TGCATCATCTACTCCCTCCG
58.668
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.63
2042
2185
1.333177
GCATCATCTACTCCCTCCGT
58.667
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.69
2043
2186
1.689273
GCATCATCTACTCCCTCCGTT
59.311
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.44
2044
2187
2.288518
GCATCATCTACTCCCTCCGTTC
60.289
54.545
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.95
2045
2188
2.068834
TCATCTACTCCCTCCGTTCC
57.931
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.62
2046
2189
0.669077
CATCTACTCCCTCCGTTCCG
59.331
60.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
2047
2190
0.549950
ATCTACTCCCTCCGTTCCGA
59.450
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.55
2048
2191
0.549950
TCTACTCCCTCCGTTCCGAT
59.450
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.18
2049
2192
1.064166
TCTACTCCCTCCGTTCCGATT
60.064
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.34
2050
2193
1.755380
CTACTCCCTCCGTTCCGATTT
59.245
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.17
2051
2194
1.856629
ACTCCCTCCGTTCCGATTTA
58.143
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.40
2052
2195
1.479730
ACTCCCTCCGTTCCGATTTAC
59.520
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.01
2053
2196
1.755380
CTCCCTCCGTTCCGATTTACT
59.245
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.24
2054
2197
1.753073
TCCCTCCGTTCCGATTTACTC
59.247
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.59
2056
2199
1.133790
CCTCCGTTCCGATTTACTCGT
59.866
52.381
0.00
0.00
46.18
4.18
2057
2200
2.448219
CTCCGTTCCGATTTACTCGTC
58.552
52.381
0.00
0.00
46.18
4.20
2058
2201
1.186030
CCGTTCCGATTTACTCGTCG
58.814
55.000
0.00
0.00
46.18
5.12
2059
2202
1.466360
CCGTTCCGATTTACTCGTCGT
60.466
52.381
0.00
0.00
46.18
4.34
2060
2203
1.576246
CGTTCCGATTTACTCGTCGTG
59.424
52.381
0.00
0.00
46.18
4.35
2061
2204
1.916000
GTTCCGATTTACTCGTCGTGG
59.084
52.381
0.00
0.00
46.18
4.94
2062
2205
0.452987
TCCGATTTACTCGTCGTGGG
59.547
55.000
0.00
0.00
46.18
4.61
2063
2206
0.171903
CCGATTTACTCGTCGTGGGT
59.828
55.000
0.00
0.00
46.18
4.51
2064
2207
1.403249
CCGATTTACTCGTCGTGGGTT
60.403
52.381
0.00
0.00
46.18
4.11
2065
2208
2.331194
CGATTTACTCGTCGTGGGTTT
58.669
47.619
0.00
0.00
42.56
3.27
2066
2209
3.500982
CGATTTACTCGTCGTGGGTTTA
58.499
45.455
0.00
0.00
42.56
2.01
2067
2210
3.545078
CGATTTACTCGTCGTGGGTTTAG
59.455
47.826
0.00
0.00
42.56
1.85
2068
2211
4.488879
GATTTACTCGTCGTGGGTTTAGT
58.511
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.24
2069
2212
4.320608
TTTACTCGTCGTGGGTTTAGTT
57.679
40.909
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.24
2070
2213
2.428888
ACTCGTCGTGGGTTTAGTTC
57.571
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.01
2071
2214
1.682854
ACTCGTCGTGGGTTTAGTTCA
59.317
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.18
2072
2215
2.101249
ACTCGTCGTGGGTTTAGTTCAA
59.899
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.69
2073
2216
3.125316
CTCGTCGTGGGTTTAGTTCAAA
58.875
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.69
2074
2217
3.731089
TCGTCGTGGGTTTAGTTCAAAT
58.269
40.909
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.32
2075
2218
4.128643
TCGTCGTGGGTTTAGTTCAAATT
58.871
39.130
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.82
2076
2219
4.211794
TCGTCGTGGGTTTAGTTCAAATTC
59.788
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.17
2077
2220
4.024725
CGTCGTGGGTTTAGTTCAAATTCA
60.025
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.57
2078
2221
5.504337
CGTCGTGGGTTTAGTTCAAATTCAA
60.504
40.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.69
2091
2234
8.846943
AGTTCAAATTCAAAAACAAAGGTTCT
57.153
26.923
0.00
0.00
35.82
3.01
2114
2257
4.651778
AGTCATTGCCAGCTTAACAGTTA
58.348
39.130
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.24
2124
2267
6.676456
GCCAGCTTAACAGTTATCATGTTCTG
60.676
42.308
0.00
0.61
41.08
3.02
2125
2268
6.183360
CCAGCTTAACAGTTATCATGTTCTGG
60.183
42.308
9.34
9.34
40.65
3.86
2127
2270
7.119699
CAGCTTAACAGTTATCATGTTCTGGAA
59.880
37.037
0.00
0.00
41.08
3.53
2129
2272
9.109393
GCTTAACAGTTATCATGTTCTGGAATA
57.891
33.333
0.00
0.00
41.08
1.75
2133
2276
8.668510
ACAGTTATCATGTTCTGGAATACATC
57.331
34.615
0.00
0.00
32.88
3.06
2134
2277
8.267183
ACAGTTATCATGTTCTGGAATACATCA
58.733
33.333
0.00
0.00
32.88
3.07
2135
2278
9.112725
CAGTTATCATGTTCTGGAATACATCAA
57.887
33.333
0.00
0.00
32.88
2.57
2136
2279
9.685276
AGTTATCATGTTCTGGAATACATCAAA
57.315
29.630
0.00
0.00
32.88
2.69
2139
2282
8.585471
ATCATGTTCTGGAATACATCAAAAGT
57.415
30.769
0.00
0.00
32.88
2.66
2141
2284
8.514594
TCATGTTCTGGAATACATCAAAAGTTC
58.485
33.333
0.00
0.00
32.88
3.01
2155
2806
0.535102
AAGTTCCCAACGCTCACTGG
60.535
55.000
0.00
0.00
36.23
4.00
2164
2815
2.620112
CGCTCACTGGGCAAGGTTG
61.620
63.158
0.87
0.00
0.00
3.77
2165
2816
2.270986
GCTCACTGGGCAAGGTTGG
61.271
63.158
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.77
2242
2917
3.802685
GGCAATGTCACGAGACCTAATAC
59.197
47.826
10.58
0.00
44.33
1.89
2243
2918
3.486108
GCAATGTCACGAGACCTAATACG
59.514
47.826
10.58
0.00
44.33
3.06
2258
2936
8.529476
AGACCTAATACGTGAAGTAACTGAAAT
58.471
33.333
0.00
0.00
39.04
2.17
2269
2947
6.443849
TGAAGTAACTGAAATGGAGGGAGTAT
59.556
38.462
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.12
2270
2948
7.622081
TGAAGTAACTGAAATGGAGGGAGTATA
59.378
37.037
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.47
2272
2950
9.670442
AAGTAACTGAAATGGAGGGAGTATATA
57.330
33.333
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.86
2273
2951
9.091220
AGTAACTGAAATGGAGGGAGTATATAC
57.909
37.037
4.60
4.60
0.00
1.47
2274
2952
9.091220
GTAACTGAAATGGAGGGAGTATATACT
57.909
37.037
15.37
15.37
39.71
2.12
2275
2953
8.568617
AACTGAAATGGAGGGAGTATATACTT
57.431
34.615
16.46
1.01
36.50
2.24
2276
2954
8.568617
ACTGAAATGGAGGGAGTATATACTTT
57.431
34.615
16.46
4.57
36.50
2.66
2277
2955
9.004231
ACTGAAATGGAGGGAGTATATACTTTT
57.996
33.333
16.46
10.72
36.50
2.27
2278
2956
9.495572
CTGAAATGGAGGGAGTATATACTTTTC
57.504
37.037
16.46
17.79
36.50
2.29
2296
2976
0.179076
TCATGTATGCAGCACCGGAG
60.179
55.000
9.46
0.00
0.00
4.63
2318
4132
2.327343
CCACGAGCACACCACCATG
61.327
63.158
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.66
2323
4137
1.069022
CGAGCACACCACCATGAAAAG
60.069
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.27
2324
4138
1.956477
GAGCACACCACCATGAAAAGT
59.044
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.66
2325
4139
2.362077
GAGCACACCACCATGAAAAGTT
59.638
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.66
2326
4140
2.101249
AGCACACCACCATGAAAAGTTG
59.899
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.16
2327
4141
2.100584
GCACACCACCATGAAAAGTTGA
59.899
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.18
2328
4142
3.430098
GCACACCACCATGAAAAGTTGAA
60.430
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.69
2329
4143
4.753233
CACACCACCATGAAAAGTTGAAA
58.247
39.130
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.69
2330
4144
5.174395
CACACCACCATGAAAAGTTGAAAA
58.826
37.500
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.29
2514
4329
3.788797
GCACTGAACCACGAGTTTTTCAG
60.789
47.826
16.26
16.26
46.91
3.02
2564
4380
2.324541
CTCACTTGATAGGGAGGGGAG
58.675
57.143
0.00
0.00
46.34
4.30
2566
4382
2.045885
TCACTTGATAGGGAGGGGAGTT
59.954
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.01
2567
4383
2.436173
CACTTGATAGGGAGGGGAGTTC
59.564
54.545
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.01
2581
4397
6.070710
GGAGGGGAGTTCCTATTCATGTATAC
60.071
46.154
0.00
0.00
37.25
1.47
2582
4398
5.480772
AGGGGAGTTCCTATTCATGTATACG
59.519
44.000
0.00
0.00
34.92
3.06
2589
4405
1.053424
ATTCATGTATACGCCGGGGT
58.947
50.000
28.40
28.40
0.00
4.95
2715
4533
0.105224
TTCTGGCTTTTGTCGACGGA
59.895
50.000
11.62
0.00
0.00
4.69
2807
4625
5.678483
CAGACAAGTTTGATTGTTTCTGTCG
59.322
40.000
0.00
0.00
43.32
4.35
2813
4633
2.131972
TGATTGTTTCTGTCGGTCGTG
58.868
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.35
2931
5046
1.915489
TGTCAACATACTCCCCTGCAT
59.085
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.96
Position
MSA Position
Penalty
Sequence
TM
GC
Self any TH
Self end TH
Hairpin
End Stability
12
13
6.430925
AGCAGTTGTGAGATAATAGCAAACAA
59.569
34.615
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.83
13
14
5.939883
AGCAGTTGTGAGATAATAGCAAACA
59.060
36.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.83
171
172
5.063880
CCCTTGGGCATATAAGTTAGTGTC
58.936
45.833
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.67
212
213
4.223923
AGAAGATTGTTGCAGTAGGCTACT
59.776
41.667
21.30
21.30
46.50
2.57
213
214
4.508662
AGAAGATTGTTGCAGTAGGCTAC
58.491
43.478
16.93
16.93
46.54
3.58
214
215
4.826274
AGAAGATTGTTGCAGTAGGCTA
57.174
40.909
0.00
0.00
45.15
3.93
314
315
4.645863
TCTTAGGTTGGGTTTAGGGTTC
57.354
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.62
449
452
8.025243
TCCATTTACTGTTTGTTTCTCGTATC
57.975
34.615
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.24
495
502
0.178843
TATAGCCCCCATTCTCCCCC
60.179
60.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.40
496
503
0.992695
GTATAGCCCCCATTCTCCCC
59.007
60.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.81
618
625
2.353406
GCTGTAGGGTTTGACGAAGCTA
60.353
50.000
4.67
0.00
36.04
3.32
685
692
2.857744
CGGAGTATCTGGGGACGCC
61.858
68.421
0.53
0.53
38.01
5.68
694
701
2.483188
GGATTTGTTCGGCGGAGTATCT
60.483
50.000
7.21
0.00
33.73
1.98
695
702
1.865340
GGATTTGTTCGGCGGAGTATC
59.135
52.381
7.21
1.12
0.00
2.24
696
703
1.208535
TGGATTTGTTCGGCGGAGTAT
59.791
47.619
7.21
0.00
0.00
2.12
697
704
0.609151
TGGATTTGTTCGGCGGAGTA
59.391
50.000
7.21
0.00
0.00
2.59
698
705
0.953960
GTGGATTTGTTCGGCGGAGT
60.954
55.000
7.21
0.00
0.00
3.85
699
706
0.953471
TGTGGATTTGTTCGGCGGAG
60.953
55.000
7.21
0.00
0.00
4.63
700
707
0.953471
CTGTGGATTTGTTCGGCGGA
60.953
55.000
7.21
0.00
0.00
5.54
701
708
1.501741
CTGTGGATTTGTTCGGCGG
59.498
57.895
7.21
0.00
0.00
6.13
702
709
1.501741
CCTGTGGATTTGTTCGGCG
59.498
57.895
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.46
703
710
0.893727
ACCCTGTGGATTTGTTCGGC
60.894
55.000
0.00
0.00
34.81
5.54
704
711
2.081462
GTACCCTGTGGATTTGTTCGG
58.919
52.381
0.00
0.00
34.81
4.30
705
712
3.000727
GAGTACCCTGTGGATTTGTTCG
58.999
50.000
0.00
0.00
34.81
3.95
706
713
4.015872
TGAGTACCCTGTGGATTTGTTC
57.984
45.455
0.00
0.00
34.81
3.18
707
714
4.335416
CATGAGTACCCTGTGGATTTGTT
58.665
43.478
0.00
0.00
34.81
2.83
708
715
3.308402
CCATGAGTACCCTGTGGATTTGT
60.308
47.826
0.00
0.00
34.81
2.83
709
716
3.282021
CCATGAGTACCCTGTGGATTTG
58.718
50.000
0.00
0.00
34.81
2.32
710
717
2.357154
GCCATGAGTACCCTGTGGATTT
60.357
50.000
0.00
0.00
34.81
2.17
721
728
1.084370
GGTGAGTGCGCCATGAGTAC
61.084
60.000
4.18
0.00
44.29
2.73
725
732
1.672030
CAAGGTGAGTGCGCCATGA
60.672
57.895
4.18
0.00
44.06
3.07
729
736
3.050275
GGTCAAGGTGAGTGCGCC
61.050
66.667
4.18
0.00
45.26
6.53
730
737
3.050275
GGGTCAAGGTGAGTGCGC
61.050
66.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.09
734
790
0.178861
AGATGGGGGTCAAGGTGAGT
60.179
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.41
916
987
3.400599
CTATTTGAGCCCGCCCGGT
62.401
63.158
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.28
941
1012
2.747855
CTGGACGCTTTCCTGCCC
60.748
66.667
3.14
0.00
46.10
5.36
1256
1332
2.974489
GCGTCGGTCCGAGAGTGAA
61.974
63.158
15.95
0.00
36.23
3.18
1369
1449
1.436195
TTTATGATGCGAGCACGGGC
61.436
55.000
0.00
0.00
40.15
6.13
1370
1450
1.013596
TTTTATGATGCGAGCACGGG
58.986
50.000
5.52
0.00
40.15
5.28
1371
1451
3.038017
CAATTTTATGATGCGAGCACGG
58.962
45.455
5.52
0.00
40.15
4.94
1372
1452
3.683989
ACAATTTTATGATGCGAGCACG
58.316
40.909
0.00
0.00
42.93
5.34
1373
1453
4.037690
GGACAATTTTATGATGCGAGCAC
58.962
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.40
1374
1454
3.693578
TGGACAATTTTATGATGCGAGCA
59.306
39.130
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.26
1426
1510
2.775911
TCAGAGGAATCTGGCAAGTG
57.224
50.000
5.48
0.00
38.23
3.16
1430
1514
2.045524
GGAGATCAGAGGAATCTGGCA
58.954
52.381
5.48
0.00
38.23
4.92
1471
1592
8.458843
TCCGATTTTCAAATGAGTTCCTAAATC
58.541
33.333
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.17
1481
1613
4.966366
GCGATCTTCCGATTTTCAAATGAG
59.034
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.90
1532
1664
2.484264
GGCGATTTAAGCACACAGAACT
59.516
45.455
0.00
0.00
36.08
3.01
1536
1668
2.094894
CAGAGGCGATTTAAGCACACAG
59.905
50.000
0.00
0.00
36.08
3.66
1559
1693
3.115554
GCAACACACAATCAGGTGAAAC
58.884
45.455
0.00
0.00
41.32
2.78
1560
1694
3.023119
AGCAACACACAATCAGGTGAAA
58.977
40.909
0.00
0.00
41.32
2.69
1743
1877
0.460284
CCATGACCCCTTCGAACTCG
60.460
60.000
0.00
0.00
41.45
4.18
1747
1881
0.546747
ACTCCCATGACCCCTTCGAA
60.547
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.71
1751
1885
2.308866
CAAACTACTCCCATGACCCCTT
59.691
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.95
1752
1886
1.916181
CAAACTACTCCCATGACCCCT
59.084
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.79
1757
1891
3.840666
AGAAGAGCAAACTACTCCCATGA
59.159
43.478
0.00
0.00
34.56
3.07
1758
1892
4.187694
GAGAAGAGCAAACTACTCCCATG
58.812
47.826
0.00
0.00
34.56
3.66
1759
1893
3.198853
GGAGAAGAGCAAACTACTCCCAT
59.801
47.826
0.00
0.00
36.06
4.00
1760
1894
2.567615
GGAGAAGAGCAAACTACTCCCA
59.432
50.000
0.00
0.00
36.06
4.37
1761
1895
2.835156
AGGAGAAGAGCAAACTACTCCC
59.165
50.000
0.00
0.00
39.55
4.30
1763
1897
6.708502
AGAAAAAGGAGAAGAGCAAACTACTC
59.291
38.462
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.59
1764
1898
6.596621
AGAAAAAGGAGAAGAGCAAACTACT
58.403
36.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.57
1765
1899
6.869315
AGAAAAAGGAGAAGAGCAAACTAC
57.131
37.500
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.73
1766
1900
7.054124
TCAAGAAAAAGGAGAAGAGCAAACTA
58.946
34.615
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.24
1768
1902
6.136541
TCAAGAAAAAGGAGAAGAGCAAAC
57.863
37.500
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.93
1769
1903
6.293626
CGATCAAGAAAAAGGAGAAGAGCAAA
60.294
38.462
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.68
1775
1910
4.633565
CCTCCGATCAAGAAAAAGGAGAAG
59.366
45.833
10.54
0.00
45.88
2.85
1785
1920
1.115467
GAGAGGCCTCCGATCAAGAA
58.885
55.000
29.54
0.00
33.30
2.52
1799
1934
6.091441
GCAAACAGTGAGTTACTTATGAGAGG
59.909
42.308
0.00
0.00
40.26
3.69
1876
2011
0.463654
TATGATTCCACGGCACTGCC
60.464
55.000
10.35
10.35
46.75
4.85
1989
2132
1.339151
CCCAGCCCTATCTATTTCGCC
60.339
57.143
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.54
2011
2154
1.483415
AGATGATGCAAAATGGGTGCC
59.517
47.619
0.00
0.00
41.49
5.01
2046
2189
4.488879
ACTAAACCCACGACGAGTAAATC
58.511
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.17
2047
2190
4.525912
ACTAAACCCACGACGAGTAAAT
57.474
40.909
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.40
2048
2191
4.202101
TGAACTAAACCCACGACGAGTAAA
60.202
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.01
2049
2192
3.317711
TGAACTAAACCCACGACGAGTAA
59.682
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.24
2050
2193
2.884012
TGAACTAAACCCACGACGAGTA
59.116
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.59
2051
2194
1.682854
TGAACTAAACCCACGACGAGT
59.317
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.18
2052
2195
2.427232
TGAACTAAACCCACGACGAG
57.573
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.18
2053
2196
2.886862
TTGAACTAAACCCACGACGA
57.113
45.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.20
2054
2197
4.024725
TGAATTTGAACTAAACCCACGACG
60.025
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.12
2055
2198
5.427036
TGAATTTGAACTAAACCCACGAC
57.573
39.130
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.34
2056
2199
6.452494
TTTGAATTTGAACTAAACCCACGA
57.548
33.333
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.35
2057
2200
7.063544
TGTTTTTGAATTTGAACTAAACCCACG
59.936
33.333
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.94
2058
2201
8.257830
TGTTTTTGAATTTGAACTAAACCCAC
57.742
30.769
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.61
2059
2202
8.848474
TTGTTTTTGAATTTGAACTAAACCCA
57.152
26.923
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.51
2060
2203
9.767684
CTTTGTTTTTGAATTTGAACTAAACCC
57.232
29.630
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.11
2061
2204
9.767684
CCTTTGTTTTTGAATTTGAACTAAACC
57.232
29.630
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.27
2065
2208
9.936759
AGAACCTTTGTTTTTGAATTTGAACTA
57.063
25.926
0.00
0.00
33.97
2.24
2066
2209
8.846943
AGAACCTTTGTTTTTGAATTTGAACT
57.153
26.923
0.00
0.00
33.97
3.01
2068
2211
9.936759
ACTAGAACCTTTGTTTTTGAATTTGAA
57.063
25.926
0.00
0.00
33.97
2.69
2069
2212
9.581099
GACTAGAACCTTTGTTTTTGAATTTGA
57.419
29.630
0.00
0.00
33.97
2.69
2070
2213
9.364989
TGACTAGAACCTTTGTTTTTGAATTTG
57.635
29.630
0.00
0.00
33.97
2.32
2073
2216
9.533253
CAATGACTAGAACCTTTGTTTTTGAAT
57.467
29.630
0.00
0.00
33.97
2.57
2074
2217
7.491048
GCAATGACTAGAACCTTTGTTTTTGAA
59.509
33.333
0.00
0.00
33.97
2.69
2075
2218
6.978080
GCAATGACTAGAACCTTTGTTTTTGA
59.022
34.615
0.00
0.00
33.97
2.69
2076
2219
6.200854
GGCAATGACTAGAACCTTTGTTTTTG
59.799
38.462
0.00
0.00
33.97
2.44
2077
2220
6.127196
TGGCAATGACTAGAACCTTTGTTTTT
60.127
34.615
0.00
0.00
33.97
1.94
2078
2221
5.362430
TGGCAATGACTAGAACCTTTGTTTT
59.638
36.000
0.00
0.00
33.97
2.43
2091
2234
4.286297
ACTGTTAAGCTGGCAATGACTA
57.714
40.909
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.59
2114
2257
8.585471
ACTTTTGATGTATTCCAGAACATGAT
57.415
30.769
0.00
0.00
36.48
2.45
2124
2267
5.399013
CGTTGGGAACTTTTGATGTATTCC
58.601
41.667
0.00
0.00
38.50
3.01
2125
2268
4.857037
GCGTTGGGAACTTTTGATGTATTC
59.143
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.75
2127
2270
4.079253
AGCGTTGGGAACTTTTGATGTAT
58.921
39.130
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.29
2129
2272
2.293399
GAGCGTTGGGAACTTTTGATGT
59.707
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.06
2130
2273
2.293122
TGAGCGTTGGGAACTTTTGATG
59.707
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.07
2132
2275
1.673920
GTGAGCGTTGGGAACTTTTGA
59.326
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.69
2133
2276
1.676006
AGTGAGCGTTGGGAACTTTTG
59.324
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.44
2134
2277
1.676006
CAGTGAGCGTTGGGAACTTTT
59.324
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.27
2135
2278
1.308998
CAGTGAGCGTTGGGAACTTT
58.691
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.66
2136
2279
0.535102
CCAGTGAGCGTTGGGAACTT
60.535
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.66
2137
2280
1.071471
CCAGTGAGCGTTGGGAACT
59.929
57.895
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.01
2155
2806
0.389025
CAACCTTGTCCAACCTTGCC
59.611
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.52
2156
2807
1.338020
CTCAACCTTGTCCAACCTTGC
59.662
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.01
2164
2815
2.859165
TCACCATCTCAACCTTGTCC
57.141
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.02
2165
2816
3.942829
TGATCACCATCTCAACCTTGTC
58.057
45.455
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.18
2191
2865
3.004629
TGGCTGCACACTACAAATTTCTG
59.995
43.478
0.50
0.00
0.00
3.02
2196
2870
1.266718
CGTTGGCTGCACACTACAAAT
59.733
47.619
0.50
0.00
0.00
2.32
2197
2871
0.660488
CGTTGGCTGCACACTACAAA
59.340
50.000
0.50
0.00
0.00
2.83
2202
2876
0.391661
CCTATCGTTGGCTGCACACT
60.392
55.000
0.50
0.00
0.00
3.55
2230
2905
5.964168
CAGTTACTTCACGTATTAGGTCTCG
59.036
44.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.04
2242
2917
3.684788
CCCTCCATTTCAGTTACTTCACG
59.315
47.826
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.35
2243
2918
4.906618
TCCCTCCATTTCAGTTACTTCAC
58.093
43.478
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.18
2246
2921
6.893020
ATACTCCCTCCATTTCAGTTACTT
57.107
37.500
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.24
2247
2922
9.091220
GTATATACTCCCTCCATTTCAGTTACT
57.909
37.037
5.58
0.00
0.00
2.24
2248
2923
9.091220
AGTATATACTCCCTCCATTTCAGTTAC
57.909
37.037
9.71
0.00
0.00
2.50
2249
2924
9.670442
AAGTATATACTCCCTCCATTTCAGTTA
57.330
33.333
15.72
0.00
34.99
2.24
2258
2936
7.931015
ACATGAAAAGTATATACTCCCTCCA
57.069
36.000
15.72
9.93
34.99
3.86
2269
2947
5.236263
CGGTGCTGCATACATGAAAAGTATA
59.764
40.000
5.27
0.00
31.32
1.47
2270
2948
4.035558
CGGTGCTGCATACATGAAAAGTAT
59.964
41.667
5.27
0.00
32.62
2.12
2272
2950
2.162208
CGGTGCTGCATACATGAAAAGT
59.838
45.455
5.27
0.00
0.00
2.66
2273
2951
2.478370
CCGGTGCTGCATACATGAAAAG
60.478
50.000
5.27
0.00
0.00
2.27
2274
2952
1.472082
CCGGTGCTGCATACATGAAAA
59.528
47.619
5.27
0.00
0.00
2.29
2275
2953
1.093972
CCGGTGCTGCATACATGAAA
58.906
50.000
5.27
0.00
0.00
2.69
2276
2954
0.251634
TCCGGTGCTGCATACATGAA
59.748
50.000
5.27
0.00
0.00
2.57
2277
2955
0.179076
CTCCGGTGCTGCATACATGA
60.179
55.000
5.27
1.52
0.00
3.07
2278
2956
1.779025
GCTCCGGTGCTGCATACATG
61.779
60.000
20.97
0.00
0.00
3.21
2280
2958
2.125147
GCTCCGGTGCTGCATACA
60.125
61.111
20.97
0.00
0.00
2.29
2318
4132
5.109210
CCCTCCTTGTGTTTTCAACTTTTC
58.891
41.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.29
2323
4137
1.754226
TGCCCTCCTTGTGTTTTCAAC
59.246
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.18
2324
4138
1.754226
GTGCCCTCCTTGTGTTTTCAA
59.246
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.69
2325
4139
1.341482
TGTGCCCTCCTTGTGTTTTCA
60.341
47.619
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.69
2326
4140
1.338020
CTGTGCCCTCCTTGTGTTTTC
59.662
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.29
2327
4141
1.402787
CTGTGCCCTCCTTGTGTTTT
58.597
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.43
2328
4142
0.468029
CCTGTGCCCTCCTTGTGTTT
60.468
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.83
2329
4143
1.151450
CCTGTGCCCTCCTTGTGTT
59.849
57.895
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.32
2330
4144
2.839098
CCTGTGCCCTCCTTGTGT
59.161
61.111
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.72
2331
4145
2.674380
GCCTGTGCCCTCCTTGTG
60.674
66.667
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.33
2332
4146
2.296945
TTTGCCTGTGCCCTCCTTGT
62.297
55.000
0.00
0.00
36.33
3.16
2333
4147
0.901580
ATTTGCCTGTGCCCTCCTTG
60.902
55.000
0.00
0.00
36.33
3.61
2334
4148
0.178924
AATTTGCCTGTGCCCTCCTT
60.179
50.000
0.00
0.00
36.33
3.36
2335
4149
0.901580
CAATTTGCCTGTGCCCTCCT
60.902
55.000
0.00
0.00
36.33
3.69
2336
4150
1.593265
CAATTTGCCTGTGCCCTCC
59.407
57.895
0.00
0.00
36.33
4.30
2337
4151
1.079612
GCAATTTGCCTGTGCCCTC
60.080
57.895
10.34
0.00
37.42
4.30
2364
4178
4.154918
CCTGGTGTTATTGAAGTGCTTCTC
59.845
45.833
12.44
1.08
40.14
2.87
2399
4214
3.148412
GCATTTGGGGCTTTGAATGTTT
58.852
40.909
0.00
0.00
33.25
2.83
2503
4318
7.167468
CACCTATTTTGGTTTCTGAAAAACTCG
59.833
37.037
4.09
0.00
38.45
4.18
2514
4329
2.562738
AGCTGGCACCTATTTTGGTTTC
59.437
45.455
0.00
0.00
38.45
2.78
2564
4380
3.924686
CCGGCGTATACATGAATAGGAAC
59.075
47.826
6.01
0.00
0.00
3.62
2566
4382
2.494471
CCCGGCGTATACATGAATAGGA
59.506
50.000
6.01
0.00
0.00
2.94
2567
4383
2.418197
CCCCGGCGTATACATGAATAGG
60.418
54.545
6.01
0.00
0.00
2.57
2581
4397
1.465777
CAAACTTTAACTACCCCGGCG
59.534
52.381
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.46
2582
4398
2.485426
GACAAACTTTAACTACCCCGGC
59.515
50.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.13
2650
4468
1.739067
GGAATGGGTTTCTGAGGTCG
58.261
55.000
0.00
0.00
34.56
4.79
2730
4548
0.036732
TGATGACAACCACAGAGGCC
59.963
55.000
0.00
0.00
43.14
5.19
2807
4625
0.802494
CCATGTACCTTTGCACGACC
59.198
55.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.79
2813
4633
5.246307
AGTTCTCTAACCATGTACCTTTGC
58.754
41.667
0.00
0.00
36.15
3.68
Based at the University of Bristol with support from BBSRC .
AutoCloner maintained by Alex Coulton.